After calculating table feed, include the cut cross-section. For a straight, constant-engagement cut, use cutting depth ap and working width ae in mm.
Q = ap · ae · vf / 1000
With table feed vf in mm/min, Q is in cm³/min. The factor 1000 converts mm³ to cm³.
Original comparison
Depth × width
Table feed
Removal rate
A: baseline
2 × 5 mm
320 mm/min
3.20 cm³/min
B: wider engagement
2 × 10 mm
320 mm/min
6.40 cm³/min
C: deeper, narrower cut
4 × 2.5 mm
320 mm/min
3.20 cm³/min
INTERPRETATION
Equal volume does not mean equal cutting conditions
A and C remove the same volume per minute, but distribute engagement differently. Q alone does not establish tool life, vibration or acceptable loading. These hypothetical values compare geometry; they are not machine settings.
SourcesSources: Fischer et al., Mechanical and Metal Trades Handbook, 2nd English edition, print p. 305 (engagement and data ranges); Sandvik Coromant, metric milling formulas (Q). Original comparison; no third-edition page equivalence claimed.